John Lee Candelaria John Lee Candelaria

What is the Moro’s place in Philippine history?

We scan several historical periods to situate Moro identity and their historical experience within the Philippine polity by interrogating the place they occupied in the writing of Philippine history.

Read More
Veronica Alporha Veronica Alporha

Did the Jabidah Massacre happen?

The Jabidah Massacre is a historical controversy that ignited the country's most intractable conflict. But what is it, and why is it that some question if it really happened or not? How did it spark the independence movement in Mindanao, and why does this event remain contested until today? Let's unpack all these and more in another episode of PODKAS.

Read More
Aaron Abel Mallari Aaron Abel Mallari

What did colonialism leave us?

We have been taught that we have colonialism to thank for who we are today. Christianity, a major religion in the country, was a Spanish legacy, while democracy is a government system we inherited from the United States. Many history textbooks speak of these colonial legacies but somehow gloss over the violence and abuse that colonial systems brought the country and its indigenous populations. In this episode, we assess how colonialism is viewed in society today, and how we should see it in the future.

Read More
Veronica Alporha Veronica Alporha

Where did Quezon stand?

A discussion on the quintessential character of Filipino politics would be remiss if it did not start with the true populist original, Manuel Luis Quezon. He was so legendary a politician that he has a city and a province named after him, among others. Who is Quezon, and how do we characterize his politics? Where did he stand in arguably the most critical issue of his time: independence from the United States? Check out this episode to find out.

Read More
Aaron Abel Mallari Aaron Abel Mallari

Was the US occupation a "benevolent" assimilation?

We enter the 20th century in this season as we talk about the McKinley's Benevolent Assimilation proclamation and the underside of the US "civilizing mission" in the Philippines. What reasons did the United States use to rationalize its continued presence in the islands? Was the new colonial order "benevolent?" Let's find out.

Read More
Veronica Alporha Veronica Alporha

Did Rizal Retract?

Rizal's retraction.: an issue that involves scant eyewitness accounts, allegations of forgery, masonic affiliations, the Catholic church, and many other aspects that need to be unpacked, especially in light of recently found evidence. Did Rizal retract? And if he did, does it matter? Find out in this episode.

Read More
Veronica Alporha Veronica Alporha

Where did the First Mass happen?

One of the most enduring and perhaps, heated debates in Philippine history is ascertaining the site of the first Catholic Mass in the Philippines, and 2021 marks 500 years since this historical event for Catholic Filipinos. Using our knowledge of history and historiography, let us look at the two traditions claiming to be the sites of the first Mass—Butuan and Limasawa—and try to see what’s the deal with this historical problem.

Read More